Chapter 14 · CBSE Class 5 Maths (NCERT Math-Magic)

How Big? How Heavy?

Measure weight and capacity with confidence — converting between kilograms and grams, litres and millilitres.

⚖️ Chapter 14

A staircase of metric unit prefixes from milli to kilo, showing how each step multiplies or divides by 10
14.1

Measuring Weight

Weight is measured in kilograms (kg) for heavier things and grams (g) for lighter things. 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams.

1

How many grams are in 1 kg?

1000 grams

2

Convert 2.5 kg to grams.

2.5 × 1000 = 2500 grams

14.2

Measuring Capacity

Capacity — how much liquid something can hold — is measured in litres (L) for larger amounts and millilitres (mL) for smaller amounts. 1 litre equals 1000 millilitres.

1

How many millilitres are in 1 litre?

1000 millilitres

2

Which holds more: 750 mL or 1 L?

1 L, since 1 L = 1000 mL, which is more than 750 mL

Practice

Exercises

1. Convert 3 kg to grams.

2. Convert 4500 grams to kg.

3. Convert 2 litres to millilitres.

4. Which is heavier: 900 g or 1 kg?

5. A bottle holds 1.5 litres of water. How many millilitres is that?

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From The Fish Tale to How Big? How Heavy? — the whole journey is done. You're now a true Maths explorer!

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