Chapter 5 ยท CBSE Class 7 Chemistry (NCERT Curiosity)

Changes Around Us: Physical and Chemical

Learn to distinguish physical changes from chemical changes, and identify signs that a chemical reaction has occurred.

๐Ÿ”„ Chapter 5

5.1

Physical Changes

A physical change alters the form or appearance of a substance without creating a new substance, and is usually reversible.

1

Is melting butter a physical or chemical change?

Physical change, since it can be reversed by cooling, and no new substance forms

2

Is tearing a piece of paper a physical or chemical change?

Physical change

5.2

Signs of a Chemical Change

A chemical change creates one or more new substances, often shown by signs like gas bubbles, a colour change, or heat being released or absorbed.

1

What sign of a chemical change occurs when you mix vinegar and baking soda?

Gas bubbles form (carbon dioxide is released)

2

Is burning paper a physical or chemical change? What signs show this?

Chemical change; signs include the paper turning to ash and smoke, which are new substances that can't be turned back into paper

Practice

Exercises

1. Is freezing water a physical or chemical change?

2. Is rusting of iron a physical or chemical change?

3. Name one sign that a chemical change has occurred.

4. Is dissolving sugar in water a physical or chemical change?

5. Why are chemical changes usually harder to reverse than physical changes?

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