Chapter 2 · CBSE Class 8 Biology (NCERT Curiosity)

The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye

Discover microorganisms — bacteria, fungi, and other tiny living things — and their important roles in ecosystems.

🔬 Chapter 2

2.1

Types of Microorganisms

Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, and other tiny living things too small to see without a microscope, found almost everywhere on Earth.

1

Name one type of microorganism.

Bacteria (or fungi)

2

Why can't we see microorganisms with our naked eyes?

They are far too small — a microscope is needed to magnify them enough to be visible

2.2

The Role of Microorganisms

While some microorganisms cause disease, many are beneficial — helping decompose waste, making foods like yogurt and bread, and supporting ecosystems.

1

Name one beneficial use of microorganisms.

Making yogurt or bread (fermentation), or decomposing waste materials

2

Why are decomposer microorganisms important for the environment?

They break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil for other living things to use

Practice

Exercises

1. Name two types of microorganisms.

2. Why are microorganisms invisible to the naked eye?

3. Name one beneficial use of microorganisms in food.

4. What is the role of decomposer microorganisms?

5. Are all microorganisms harmful to humans?