Chapter 8 ยท ICSE Class 6 Math

Playing with Numbers

Some numbers divide evenly with no remainder โ€” and there's a quick trick to check. Drag the slider and see which divisors fit instantly.

The Divisibility Checker
180
180

Try it: find a number divisible by every single divisor shown!

A Venn diagram showing the factors of 12 and 18 to find their HCF Two overlapping circles showing the factors of 12 and the factors of 18, with the common factors 1, 2, 3, and 6 in the overlap, and the highest common factor 6 highlighted Factors of 12 4, 12 Factors of 18 9, 18 1, 2, 3, 6 HCF = 6
8.1

Divisibility rules

A divisibility rule is a quick trick to check if a number divides evenly by another, without doing the full division.

DivisorRule
2Last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8
3Sum of digits is divisible by 3
5Last digit is 0 or 5
9Sum of digits is divisible by 9
10Last digit is 0
1Applying the rule for 3

Is 549 divisible by 3? Add the digits: 5+4+9 = 18. Since 18 is divisible by 3, 549 is divisible by 3

8.2

Common factors and common multiples

1Common factors

Find the common factors of 12 and 18. Factors of 12: 1,2,3,4,6,12. Factors of 18: 1,2,3,6,9,18. Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 6

2Common multiples

Find the first two common multiples of 4 and 6. Multiples of 4: 4,8,12,16,20,24. Multiples of 6: 6,12,18,24. Common multiples: 12, 24

8.3

Co-prime numbers

Two numbers are co-prime if their only common factor is 1 โ€” their HCF is 1. Co-prime numbers don't have to be prime themselves.

Example โ€” 8 and 9 are co-prime because their HCF is 1, even though neither 8 nor 9 is a prime number.
8.4

HCF and LCM using the division method

1HCF by division method

Find the HCF of 48 and 18. Divide 48 by 18: remainder 12. Divide 18 by 12: remainder 6. Divide 12 by 6: remainder 0. HCF = 6

2A word problem using HCF

A shopkeeper has 36 pens and 60 pencils and wants to make identical gift bags with none left over. What is the greatest number of bags? Find HCF(36, 60) = 12 bags

Watch out โ€” Use HCF for "greatest grouping" problems (making equal groups from different totals) and LCM for "when will they align again" problems (like repeating events).
Practice

Exercises

Tap a question to reveal its answer once you've tried it yourself.

Assess

Sample tests

Two 20-mark, 30-minute tests. Reveal answers question by question.