Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct option. (1 mark each)
1. The SI unit of length is the
2. Which of these is found only in plant cells?
3. The organ that pumps blood around the body is the
4. About what percentage of air is oxygen?
5. Iron filings can be separated from sand using a
6. Water boils at ______ at normal atmospheric pressure.
7. A seesaw is an example of a
8. Which of these is a luminous object?
9. When two like poles of magnets are brought close, they
10. Which state of matter has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?
Section B — Fill in the Blanks & True / False
Fill in each blank, or write True / False. (1 mark each)
11. The green pigment in leaves is called ______.
12. A force can change the shape of an object. ( )
13. The part of a flower that develops into the fruit is the ______.
14. Air is a pure substance. ( )
15. The chemical symbol of sodium is ______.
16. The SI unit of mass is the ______.
17. Like poles of two magnets attract each other. ( )
18. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ______.
Section C — Short Answer Questions
Show your working. (2 marks each)
19. Define matter and give two examples.
20. Name one method to separate sand from water and one to get salt from salt solution.
21. A lever has an effort arm of 60 cm and a load arm of 20 cm. Find its mechanical advantage.
22. Express 2.5 km in metres.
23. Write two differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
24. State the function of stomata in a leaf.
25. Write the formula of water and say what it is made of.
26. Why can we see the Moon although it is not luminous?
Section D — Problem Solving
Show all steps. (4 marks each)
27. A room is 5 m long, 4 m wide and 3 m high. Find (a) the floor area, (b) the volume of the room and (c) the area of its four walls.
28. A lever has a load of 120 N at 20 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is applied 60 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. Find (a) the effort needed and (b) the mechanical advantage.
29. A 500 mL sample of air contains about 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen and 1% other gases. Find the volume of each gas and say what happens to a burning candle if the oxygen is used up.
30. (a) Write the word equation for photosynthesis. (b) Where in the leaf does it take place? (c) Why is sunlight needed? (d) Why is photosynthesis important to living things?