Chapter 8 ยท ICSE Class 5 Math

Time

Clocks show the same time in two ways at once. Drag the sliders and watch the clock hands move, and see the 12-hour and 24-hour times update together.

The Time Machine
3:15 PM
24-hour: 15:15
15
15

Try it: set Hour to 0 โ€” that's 12:00 AM at night, midnight.

8.1

Reading a clock

A clock has an hour hand (short) and a minute hand (long). We describe time using phrases like "half past," "quarter past," and "quarter to," based on where the minute hand points.

O'clock
3:00
Half past
3:30
Quarter to 4
3:45
Everyday example โ€” "Quarter past 3" means 15 minutes after 3, so it's 3:15. "Quarter to 4" means 15 minutes before 4, so it's 3:45. Try setting the Time Machine above to Hour 3, Minute 45.
8.2

12-hour and 24-hour time

112-hour clock

Uses AM (midnight to noon) and PM (noon to midnight). A normal clock face shows 12-hour time.

224-hour clock

Counts hours from 0 to 23 without AM/PM โ€” used in train and flight timetables. For PM times (except 12 PM), add 12 to the hour.

3:00 PM = 15:00 in 24-hour time.

3Converting back

18:30 in 24-hour time โ€” subtract 12 from the hour.

18:30 = 6:30 PM

8.3

Calculating duration

1Same hour

A class starts at 10:15 AM and ends at 10:55 AM. Find the duration.

Duration = 40 minutes

2Crossing the hour

A movie starts at 3:40 PM and ends at 5:15 PM. Find the duration.

3:40 to 4:00 = 20 min, then 4:00 to 5:15 = 1 hr 15 min. Total: 1 hr 35 min

8.4

Worked examples

1Train timetable

A train departs at 14:20 and arrives at 17:05. Find the journey duration.

14:20 to 17:20 = 3 hours, then back up 15 min. Duration = 2 hr 45 min

2Finding the end time

A flight departs at 9:30 AM and lasts 2 hours 50 minutes. Find the arrival time.

9:30 AM + 2 hr 50 min = 12:20 PM

Watch out โ€” An hour has 60 minutes, not 100. When subtracting times, if the minutes don't subtract evenly, borrow 60 minutes from the hour โ€” the same idea as borrowing in subtraction, just with 60 instead of 10.
Practice

Exercises

Tap a question to reveal its answer once you've tried it yourself.

Assess

Sample tests

Two 20-mark, 30-minute tests. Reveal answers question by question.